The first set of composite motions going to Labour conference 2022, on: • Social care • Electoral reform • Equalities • “The challenges of growing our economy” • “Investing in infrastructure and the workforce”.
Composites still to come: Climate crisis; Violence against women and girls; Early years and childcare; Workers’ pay; Health.
The motion below was passed by Islington South and Finsbury CLP on 21/9/22. In other CLPs or union branches it may be most expedient just to move the first two paragraphs.
We call on the National Executive to reverse the ban imposed on Workers’ Liberty by the Labour Party National Executive on 29 March 2022, and to reverse all suspensions or expulsions of members under the ban.
The Labour Party will be better able to defeat the Tories if we organise as a broad church, with disciplinary action only after due process and for specific harmful actions
The terms of this particular ban flout natural justice, for example:
• Members are made subject to exclusion for actions such as giving interviews to a newspaper or attending a meeting years ago, when such actions were commonplace, with no indication that they broke Labour Party rules
• Members are exempted from the risk of exclusion if they attend a meeting to debate. This is a welcome exemption. But logically this exemption should apply to all those who attend the meetings (the essence of which is debate).
We have produced two four-page broadsheets for distribution at Labour Party conference (24-8 September, Liverpool). The first is a general one on a wide range of issues; the second is focused on energy and the cost-of-living crisis.
You can download both below, and we’ll be giving out physical copies in Liverpool. (To contact at the conference: 07775 763 750)
We may also produce regular smaller bulletins in response to developments at the conference.
The motions to Labour Party conference haven’t been officially released yet, but we’ve got hold of a copy of the motions document. We’ll put up the document when we can. This overview is far from comprehensive, but flags up some key issues and pieces of text. It was written very quickly so apologies for any errors. Feel free to email us at team@momentuminternationalists.org
Many left-wing motions have been ruled out of order, but there is still a lot of important stuff to argue and organise around, at and after the conference.
(There will also be emergency motions, for which the deadline was still open at time of writing this.)
Electoral reform
There are over a hundred motions on proportional representation / electoral reform – the bulk of them the model motion from Labour for a New Democracy. This is a large proportion of CLP submissions, way ahead of the next most popular headings the Conference Arrangements Committee has grouped motions under – the economy and housing – with about twenty each. Labour Left Internationalists supports PR as, all things being equal, more democratic than first-past-the-post; but this glut of motions seems a bit absurd, particularly given the crucial issues on which there is little text (eg anti-strike and anti-protest laws) or really nothing at all (eg Brexit, the police, international issues…) It is surely indicative of the problem that many have come to see electoral reform as a sort of magic bullet for the difficulties facing the left.
Credit to Glasgow Anniesland CLP for submitting a call for abolition of the House of Lords.
Motions ruled out
In a sign of the undemocratic way Labour is going, large number of motions have been ruled out of order. However, quite a few of the demands in motions ruled out have made it through in other motions. However, some of the stronger, sharper formulations have been eliminated, plus of course many CLPs will now be excluded from the compositing of motions, making the bureaucracy’s job easier.
Strikes and cost-of-living crisis
Motions ruled out include about a dozen calling on the party to support strikes, on the grounds that this is an “organisational matter”.
Two motions supporting strikes, from CWU and TSSA, have been allowed in (it’s not so easy to rule out trade union motions). The CWU formulation is fairly strong: “This conference gives its unequivocal support to all UK workers taking strike action for higher pay and in defence of their jobs, terms and conditions”. (Better of course if it didn’t say UK, but the meaning is not sinister.)
Unison has submitted a motion calling, among many other things, for pay rises at least in line with inflation, a £15 minimum wage, proper sick pay (its second, somewhat vaguer but still useful, motion is about refunding local government).
The motion from Leyton and Wanstead CLP welcomes the TUC’s call to raise Universal Credit to 80% of the national living wage, and the one from Northern Ireland straightforwardly supports this demand.
Anti-strike / anti-union laws
The only thing on the threat of new anti-union laws from Liz Truss’ government is one brief mention of a few words.
The sharp formulations on repealing all anti-trade union laws in the cost-of-living/strikes motion from Newark and Clacton CLPs – based on the text LLI promoted – have been lost because these motions have been ruled out on the supposed grounds they cover more than one topic. The motion from New Forest East usefully talks about the Thatcherite laws of the 80s, but unfortunately just refers in its resolves to “repealing anti-union legislation”. Part of the motion from South Ribble CLP is, whatever the intention, positively harmful in that it commits to “campaign for the repeal of the Trade Union Act 2016 and review all other anti-Trade Union legislation” – a big step back from the demand to repeal all anti-union laws repeatedly passed by the conference since 2015.
Climate change / Green New Deal
Climate is not far behind housing and the economy as a popular topic, and in fact several economy motions have a lot on climate change. But most climate motions have been ruled out of order. The motion promoted by Labour for a Green New Deal putting public ownership at the centre of tackling climate change has also been ruled out on the grounds of covering more than one topic. The leadership obviously feels more comfortable with the kind of motion that calls on the next Labour government to ban disposable barbecues (no, really; for some reason the CLP is noted listed). The motion from Delyn CLP refers to “policies… outlined in the Green New Deal motion agreed by conference in 2021”.
Public ownership
However motions calling for public ownership – including variously of water, Royal Mail, energy and rail – have been allowed in. This includes one from Barrow and Furness with some focus on climate. Six CLPs have submitted motions specifically on public ownership of energy (also referring to climate change); a gold star goes to Croydon South who call not just for a heavy tax on fossil fuel producers but heavy tax “pending public ownership” (ie of the fossil fuel companies specifically). Edinburgh North and Leith has a weak formulation saying Labour should “explore” public ownership of energy; similarly, Mansfield says public ownership should be “considered”.
Ukraine
The motion from the National Union of Mineworkers condemning Russia’s war, supporting the Ukrainian independence struggle and Ukraine’s labour movement, is good and very important. Unfortunately the more right-wing motions from Derby South, Hyndburn, Streatham and Holborn and St Pancras CLPs, and the GMB, link support for Ukraine to support for the NATO military alliance and higher UK military spending. Conference should be able to vote on support for Ukraine without having to support NATO and increased military spending.
Slightly startlingly, nothing else has been submitted on international issues.
Migrants’ rights / free movement
In addition to the very strong Labour Campaign for Free Movement-inspired motion from Cardiff North CLP, there are a number of worthwhile but much weaker motions on migrants’ rights, for instance arguing to “review” No Recourse to Public Funds rather than scrap it.
A motion from Camberwell and Peckham on resisting immigration raids has been ruled out as an “organisational matter”.
Housing
Labour housing campaigners have done well: there are lots of good motions on housing, with a range of strong demands – including ending “right to buy”, funding the building of at least 100,000 council homes a year, funding retrofitting, private sector rent controls and many others.
NHS and social care
There are some decent motions on the NHS and social care. But, very concerningly – uncharacteristically honestly for the right? – the motion from Rossendale and Darwen CLP says: “Labour should reject further NHS privatisation, except where it can be shown to improve outcomes in, for example, highly specialised care or pharmaceutical or clinical research.”
The police
There is nothing about curbing the police or holding them accountable (except a good motion about learning from the 1989 Hillsborough disaster); nothing about reforming criminal justice more widely; and hardly anything about defending and restoring the right to protest.
Brexit
Nothing about Brexit, despite the widespread unhappiness in the party with Starmer’s de facto support for the Tories’ hard Brexit.
Another mildly comical note: the Ukraine motion from Starmer’s CLP, Holborn and St Pancras, rightly supports Ukraine joining the EU – while Starmer works hard to prevent any criticism of Brexit and won’t even support the UK rejoining the Single Market…
Drugs
The motions from Clwyd West and Dundee City West CLPs on liberalising drugs laws and policies are also worth noting.
This is the speech Nottingham East MP Nadia Whittome gave at the Progressive Economics conference at Greenwich University on 11 June.
Thank you for having me here. It’s an honour to share a panel with such eminent speakers. I’ve worked with the Women’s Budget Group for a long time now.
Since I was elected I’ve taken a real interest in social care, for two main reasons. Firstly it’s one of the biggest and most neglected areas of public policy; it’s a system that’s broken, and it’s full of abuse and hyper-exploitation – and yet there’s been almost no government action. Secondly, it’s where I come from. Before I was elected I was a care worker, and during the pandemic I went back to work in my old workplace.
I was employed again on a zero hours contract, doing highly skilled work, with unsocial hours, often quite unpleasant work and of course, during the pandemic, extremely risky work – and all without adequate PPE. I spoke about that in a Newsnight interview, and I was then sacked from my role, even though I didn’t name the company I work for.
Obviously the sacking and loss of wages don’t really matter in my case because I’m an MP. But it shows just how badly people are treated, all over the country, all of the time. After this I did a call out to care workers; we got hundreds of responses from every corner of the four nations, saying the same kind of things.
Care workers are disproportionately migrants, and overwhelmingly women workers. The median wage for a care worker in 2021 was £9.01 an hour. 71% of care workers are paid below a real living wage. Zero hours contracts are the norm. Minimal is the norm – so when it came to my colleagues contracting Covid or having to self-isolate due to contact, they were basically being asked to live on fresh air.
This is where I want to start – because usually when we have these discussions about social care we start from a policy perspective, but we should also be talking about this from the perspective of rank-and-file workers. Workers – and care-recipients as well – are better at designing the kind of care service we need; and we’re certainly not going to get the kind of system we need until we put an end to Dickensian pay and conditions.
The left is clearly a long way from power. We need to build trade union density and militancy in this sector (and other sectors as well of course). There have been some really good campaigns here and there. In Salford there has been a campaign to pay workers the living wage and bring them in house. Of course there’s the Sage care workers, who went on strike and won the living wage.
But this doesn’t yet amount to the general, across the board unionisation we need to see to drive up pay and conditions.
In general, not enough is being done to unionise precarious and migrant workers. On the other, those workers are leading some of the most inspiring struggles. The Sage workers, for instance, are predominantly precarious migrant workers.
We do also need to make wider demands on the government, first off to intervene in wages. The demand for a £15 an hour minimum wage would mean a more than 50% increase for the vast majority of care workers.
When the care sector bosses say they can’t afford this, it’s exactly the same as when energy companies talk about not being able to afford things. What that means is they will make less profit. That is what not being able to afford things means when we’ve got profit-making companies running fundamental public services. We need to look at that big picture.
In Labour’s 2019 manifesto, which I was proud to run on, we put arguably the most radical and progressive social care policy to the electorate. That was a national care service that would be free at the point of need. The initial phases of establishing that would have been driving up standards of care and also terms and conditions with a big injection of public money, free personal care for elderly people, and rebuilding local authorities’ capacity so we can start bringing care back in house, so these corporations are no longer creaming off public money to provide a basic service.
In Scotland, they’re ahead of England on this. The details are unclear, but two things we know. One is that pay and conditions for social care nursing staff will be the same as in the NHS. Secondly they’re introducing national collective bargaining for the first time ever, which is game-changing for the sector.
Polling shows strong public support for these kind of changes, but unfortunately that’s not translating into serious policy change. You can see that in what the Tories’ proposed last year. Basically reducing the cap to £86,000 a year, so if your house is worth less than that, which is a lot of people’s houses in the Midland and the North, you’ll still need to sell it to pay for care. Meanwhile the national insurance hike will provide very little money for social care.
Even if it wasn’t morally bankrupt, and designed to protect the assets of the wealthy, this policy would still just be tinkering around the edges. I think fundamentally we shouldn’t have profit-making providers in social care; just as in the energy sector the public can’t be affording to bankroll shareholders’ lifestyles, exactly the same in care sector.
I believe in the principle of universality. Even if someone can afford to pay because they’re paying for their collection of vintage cars or whatever, I don’t think they should be. I think that profit poisons the system, it makes care worse. I’ve seen that first hand from working in the system. You just cannot reform social care meaningfully without being radical. This is a systemic issue. It’s an issue of women’s work, caring work and social reproduction, being systematically devalued by capitalism.
The Tories obviously can’t be radical on this, because they’re so wedded to the privatisation they started pursuing in the 1980s. We’ve got to look to the Labour Party. Labour Party conference last year, again, passed a motion for a national care service, which at the time was supported by Jonathan Ashworth, who was then shadow health secretary. That would have removed profit from the care system, it would have introduced national collective bargaining and it would have introduced a £15 minimum wage for care workers.
I do really worry that the Labour Party has its hangs up on this. I don’t think that’s because the front bench really ideologically believe the private sector should have a major role. It’s more about retreating from the 2017 and 2019 manifestos, and being seen to do that. If we do that we risk being outflanked by others on it.
Both public pressure and grassroots organising are more important than ever. The public agrees that the system is broken, we’ve got the policy – broadly – to change the system, and we know that that policy is popular. The missing ingredient is a grassroots, with mass unionisation, mass mobilisation, and the ability to push the policy agenda from outside across all parties, but also inside the Labour Party. That is the kind of bottom-up grassroots movement I want to help build and that all of us have a role in building.
If you want to propose a motion to Labour Party conference (25-28 September, Liverpool) on the current wave of attacks on the working-class living standards, and the growing wave of resistance, please use or adapt this text. (Remember you must stick to 250 words, and 10 for the title.) To let us know if you do, or to get help: team@momentuminternationalists.org. The deadline to submit is 15 September.
If you can’t send this motion to conference, please pass in your CLP anyway, adapting as appropriate. You might consider adding to the “resolves” section, to promote local mobilisation in support of strikes and protests.
The cost-of-living crisis, unions and Labour
Conference notes: 1. That millions face real-terms pay cuts – after a decade of wage stagnation or cuts – and many plunging into dire poverty, while profits soar and the rich get even richer.
Conference believes: 1. That people need permanently higher incomes: higher wages and benefits. Surging inflation also means services need much more funding, particularly after years of cuts. 2. That we must demand companies cut profits to raise pay, and the rich and corporations are taxed to save and rebuild public services, including increased public-sector pay and benefits. 3. That workers and unions are right to campaign for at-least-inflation pay rises, to defend and improve conditions, and defend jobs. 4. That strikes are essential to this. As a party of the labour movement, Labour at every level – including our leadership and MPs – must actively support strikes. 5. That we must fight to repeal all the Thatcher-era and recent laws hindering unions and strikes, in line with conference policy.
Conference resolves: 1. That Labour must campaign for: Improved pay and conditions, including urgent at-least-inflation pay and benefit rises; Higher taxes on profits and the incomes and wealth of the rich to fund a rebuilt public sector, including at-least-inflation and soon restorative pay rises; Increased benefits; immediately raising Universal Credit £40 a week, then increasing to £260 (TUC demand); Immediately raising the minimum wage to London Living Wage-level, removing differentials and exemptions, £15ph by 2024; Repealing all anti-union laws. 2. That the whole party should actively support strikes and workers’ struggles.